In the following study, researchers isolate and characterize side population (SP) cells that are present in the A549 cancer cell line. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting, assays, and a chemoresistance analysis were used to isolate and differentiate SP and non-SP (NSP) cells. Results show that SP cells account for 1.09% of live A549 cells and produced both SP and NSP cells. SP cells also exhibited improved invasive ability and had higher levels of chemoresistance compared to NSP cells in vitro. Therefore, SP cells isolated from the A549 cell line exhibited more tumorigenicity, along with invasive ability and chemoresistance, than NSP cells. [LINK]
Having been studied extensively over the past few decades, A549 cells have become one of the major players in the lung carcinoma field. With numerous applications in cell signaling studies and cancer oncogene evaluations, A549 xenografts have become prime targets for transfection experiments and related research. The cells are set apart by their ability to synthesize lecithin and their internal environment; a high level of unsaturated fatty acids that contribute to the maintenance of membrane phospholipids in lung epithelial cells. The cell line has been used extensively as an in vitro host capable of receiving nucleic acids and responding effectively in drug metabolism studies.
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